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Green terraced building in central Singapore
Climate & ISSB

Prepare climate disclosures that connect exposure, strategy and finance

The aim is not to produce a generic climate chapter. It is to show how climate-related risks and opportunities affect the company’s prospects and how management responds.

IFRS S2Scenario analysisFinancial effectsGHG emissions
01

Know what applies

All SGX-listed issuers disclose Scope 1 and 2 GHG emissions from FYC 2025. Other IFRS S2-based disclosures are phased by issuer tier, while STI constituents report Scope 3 from FYC 2026. Use the requirements page to confirm the timetable.

Organisation / tierScope 1 & 2 GHGOther ISSB-based climate disclosuresScope 3Limited assurance on Scope 1 & 2
STI constituents
Constituent on 30 Jun 2025
FYC 2025FYC 2025FYC 2026FY2029
Non-STI listed, market cap ≥ S$1bn
30 Jun 2025 test; special rule for later listings
FYC 2025FYC 2028Voluntary until further noticeFY2029
Other SGX-listed issuersFYC 2025FYC 2030Voluntary until further noticeFY2029
Large non-listed companies
Revenue ≥ S$1bn and assets ≥ S$500m, unless exempt
FY2030FY2030Voluntary until further noticeFY2032
02

The four connected pillars

01

Governance

Board and management oversight, competencies, information flows and decision rights.

02

Strategy

Material climate risks and opportunities, business model effects, transition plans and resilience.

03

Risk management

Processes to identify, assess, prioritise, monitor and integrate climate risks into enterprise risk management.

04

Metrics & targets

GHG emissions, cross-industry metrics, industry-based metrics, targets, performance and methods.

03

Scenario analysis and financial effects

Use climate-related scenario analysis to test resilience rather than predict a single future. Select scenarios and time horizons that reflect asset lives, markets and strategic decisions. Document inputs, assumptions, constraints and the reasons the approach is proportionate to available skills, capabilities and resources.

Move progressively from qualitative findings to quantified exposure and financial effects. Link the work to impairment reviews, useful lives, capex, insurance, supply planning, financing and other financial planning processes where relevant.

04

A practical workplan

  • Map physical and transition drivers to specific assets, products, suppliers and markets.
  • Prioritise risks and opportunities using clearly defined likelihood, magnitude and time horizons.
  • Identify current and anticipated effects on cash flows, access to finance and cost of capital.
  • Develop a transition plan with actions, owners, dependencies, milestones and funding.
  • Set up evidence files for models, emission factors, calculations, approvals and judgements.
  • Draft disclosure only after management has reviewed the underlying analysis.

Official sources used for this guide

Source position reviewed 2 August 2026. Always confirm the latest rule, standard and implementation guidance for your organisation.