What is Eco-design
The integration of environmental considerations into product or service design across its life cycle.
What is Ecosystem
A dynamic complex of plants, animals, microorganisms and their non-living environment interacting as a functional unit.
What is Ecosystem services
Benefits people and economies obtain from ecosystems, including provisioning, regulating, cultural and supporting services.
What is Embodied carbon
Greenhouse gas emissions associated with materials and construction processes across a building or product life cycle, excluding or distinguishing operational energy emissions.
What is Emission factor
A coefficient that converts activity data, such as fuel use or electricity consumption, into estimated emissions.
What is Emissions intensity
Greenhouse gas emissions expressed per unit of output, revenue, floor area, energy, passenger-kilometre or another normalising factor.
What is Green finance
Financing that supports environmental objectives such as climate mitigation, adaptation, pollution prevention, biodiversity or circularity.
What is Green loan
A loan whose proceeds are used exclusively to finance or refinance eligible green projects.
What is Greenhouse effect
The natural process by which greenhouse gases trap heat in the atmosphere and warm the Earth's surface.
What is Greenhouse gas (GHG)
A gas that absorbs and re-emits infrared radiation, contributing to the greenhouse effect.
What is Greenwashing
Misleading communication or conduct that makes an organisation, product or investment appear more environmentally or sustainably beneficial than it is.
What is GRI 101: Biodiversity 2024
The GRI Topic Standard for reporting biodiversity impacts, including their drivers, locations, value-chain context and management.
What is GRI 102: Climate Change 2025
The GRI Topic Standard for reporting an organisation's climate-change impacts, transition plans, targets, adaptation and just-transition considerations.
What is GRI 103: Energy 2025
The GRI Topic Standard for reporting energy-related impacts, policies, consumption, intensity and reductions.
What is Grievance mechanism
A formal channel through which workers, communities, consumers or other stakeholders can raise concerns and seek resolution.
What is Habitat
The natural or modified place in which a species or ecological community lives and obtains the conditions needed to survive.
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Recent Updates
- ISSB Proposes Nature-related Disclosure Guidance: What Businesses Need to Know October 23, 2026
- GreenCo Enhances ESG Data Management with AI Autofill Innovation October 9, 2026
- The ESG Reset: When Compliance Becomes the Ceiling, Not the Floor September 25, 2026
- GHG Accounting Is Entering a New Era: How GHG Protocol and ISO Standards Are Evolving September 11, 2026
- ISSA 5000 Is Coming: Is Your ESG Information Ready to Stand Up to Scrutiny? August 28, 2026
- GreenCo Assists SGX Client in Preparing Inaugural Climate-related Disclosures August 14, 2026
