What is Global Reporting Initiative (GRI)
An independent standard setter whose Standards enable organisations to report their most significant impacts on the economy, environment and people.
What is Global warming potential (GWP)
A factor comparing the heat-trapping effect of a greenhouse gas with carbon dioxide over a specified time horizon.
What is Green bond
A bond whose proceeds are exclusively used to finance or refinance eligible green projects.
What is Green claims
Environmental statements about a product, service, organisation or activity, such as claims of recyclability, low carbon or carbon neutrality.
What is Carbon credit
A tradable unit representing one metric tonne of carbon dioxide equivalent reduced, avoided or removed under a carbon-crediting programme.
What is Carbon dioxide (CO2)
A naturally occurring greenhouse gas released through respiration, decomposition, combustion and industrial processes and removed by oceans, vegetation and other sinks.
What is Carbon dioxide equivalent (CO2e)
A common unit that expresses the warming effect of different greenhouse gases relative to carbon dioxide using global warming potentials.
What is Carbon footprint
The total greenhouse gas emissions associated with an organisation, product, activity, event or person within a defined boundary.
What is Carbon market
A system in which emissions allowances or carbon credits are issued, bought, sold or retired.
What is Carbon neutrality
A claim that a defined amount of greenhouse gas emissions has been balanced by reductions, removals or offsets over a stated period and boundary.
What is Carbon offset
A carbon credit retired to compensate for emissions occurring elsewhere.
What is Carbon price
A monetary value assigned to greenhouse gas emissions through a tax, emissions trading system, internal price or market transaction.
What is Carbon removal
A process that transfers carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and stores it in biological, geological, mineral or product reservoirs.
What is Carbon sequestration
The capture and storage of carbon in forests, soils, oceans, geological formations or long-lived products.
What is Carbon tax
A levy based on the greenhouse gas emissions or carbon content of fuels, products or activities.
What is CDP
A global environmental disclosure system through which companies, cities, states and regions report information on climate, water and forests.
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- Do Carbon Credits Really Help Offset Emissions? July 17, 2026
- ESG in a Downturn: What UBS’s ESG Restructuring Really Tells Us July 3, 2026
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- Greenwashing: A Common Pitfall Companies Should Avoid May 22, 2026
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- When Climate Disclosure Enters the Enforcement Era March 6, 2026
