What is Renewable energy
Energy from sources that are naturally replenished, such as solar, wind, hydro, geothermal and sustainably managed biomass.
What is Reporting boundary
The organisational and value-chain limits within which sustainability information is measured and disclosed.
What is Reporting period
The time span covered by sustainability information, normally aligned with the financial reporting period.
What is Residual emissions
Emissions that remain after feasible emissions reductions have been implemented at the net-zero target date.
What is Resource efficiency
The delivery of more value or output with less material, energy, water and waste.
What is Responsible AI
The design, deployment and governance of artificial intelligence in ways that are lawful, safe, transparent, accountable and respectful of human rights.
What is Responsible investment
An approach that incorporates sustainability and governance issues into investment and stewardship decisions.
What is Responsible sourcing
Procurement and supply-chain practices that consider environmental, human-rights, labour, ethical and traceability risks alongside cost, quality and delivery.
What is Restatement
A revision of previously reported sustainability information because of errors, methodology changes, structural changes or improved data.
What is Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO)
A multi-stakeholder certification system and standard for more sustainable palm oil production and supply chains.
What is SASB Standards
Industry-based disclosure standards identifying sustainability topics and metrics that are likely to be financially material in 77 industries.
What is Science Based Targets initiative (SBTi)
An organisation that develops standards and validates corporate and financial-institution greenhouse gas targets against climate science.
What is Science-based target
A greenhouse gas reduction target aligned with the pace of decarbonisation required by climate science to meet temperature goals.
What is Scope 1 emissions
Direct greenhouse gas emissions from sources owned or controlled by the reporting organisation.
What is Scope 2 emissions
Indirect greenhouse gas emissions from the generation of purchased or acquired electricity, steam, heat or cooling consumed by the organisation.
What is Scope 3 emissions
All other indirect greenhouse gas emissions in an organisation's value chain, grouped into 15 upstream and downstream categories under the GHG Protocol.
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Recent Updates
- GreenCo Assists SGX Client in Preparing Inaugural Climate-related Disclosures August 14, 2026
- GreenCo launched dedicated resource hub – the Singapore Sustainability Guide August 7, 2026
- GreenCo Assists Non-Listed Company in Establishing ESG Initiative Library July 31, 2026
- Do Carbon Credits Really Help Offset Emissions? July 17, 2026
- ESG in a Downturn: What UBS’s ESG Restructuring Really Tells Us July 3, 2026
- GreenCo Empowers Client with Advanced Sustainability Training June 19, 2026
