What is Voluntary carbon market
A market in which entities buy and retire carbon credits outside mandatory compliance schemes.
What is Voluntary Carbon Markets Integrity Initiative (VCMI)
An initiative providing guidance for credible corporate use of high-quality carbon credits and related climate claims.
What is Voluntary Sustainability Reporting Standard for SMEs (VSME)
A simplified European sustainability reporting standard designed for non-listed small and medium-sized enterprises that report voluntarily.
What is Waste hierarchy
A priority order for waste management: prevention, reduction, reuse, recycling, recovery and disposal.
What is Water footprint
A measure of water consumed and polluted directly and indirectly by an organisation, product or activity within a defined boundary.
What is Water scarcity
A condition in which available water is insufficient to meet demand, whether because of physical shortage, infrastructure or institutional constraints.
What is Water stress
A broader condition reflecting pressure on water resources, including quantity, quality, accessibility, seasonal variability and competing users.
What is Whistleblowing
The reporting of suspected misconduct, illegal activity or serious risk through protected internal or external channels.
What is Worker voice
The ways workers express concerns, preferences and influence workplace decisions individually or collectively.
What is Human capital
The knowledge, skills, capabilities, health, experience and motivation of people that contribute to organisational performance.
What is Human rights
Universal rights and freedoms inherent to all people, including rights relating to life, dignity, equality, work, health, privacy and participation.
What is Human rights due diligence
An ongoing process to identify, prevent, mitigate, track and communicate how an organisation addresses adverse human-rights impacts.
What is IFRS S1
The ISSB's general standard for disclosing material sustainability-related risks and opportunities useful to primary users of general purpose financial reports.
What is IFRS S2
The ISSB's climate disclosure standard for material climate-related risks and opportunities.
What is Impact investing
Investing with the intention to generate positive, measurable social or environmental impact alongside a financial return.
What is Impact materiality
The significance of an organisation's actual or potential positive or negative impacts on people or the environment.
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- Do Carbon Credits Really Help Offset Emissions? July 17, 2026
- ESG in a Downturn: What UBS’s ESG Restructuring Really Tells Us July 3, 2026
- GreenCo Empowers Client with Advanced Sustainability Training June 19, 2026
- Greenwashing: A Common Pitfall Companies Should Avoid May 22, 2026
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- When Climate Disclosure Enters the Enforcement Era March 6, 2026
