What is Impact measurement and management
The processes used to define intended impacts, select metrics, collect evidence, assess outcomes and use findings to improve decisions.
What is Impact washing
Overstating or misrepresenting the positive social or environmental impact of an investment, product or organisation.
What is Indigenous Peoples
Distinct peoples with historical continuity, collective identities, cultural institutions and relationships with ancestral lands and resources.
What is Inequality
Unequal distribution of income, wealth, opportunity, rights, services or exposure to harm among people or groups.
What is Insurance-associated emissions
Greenhouse gas emissions attributed to insurance and reinsurance underwriting portfolios using a defined accounting methodology.
What is Integrated Reporting Framework
A principles-based framework for explaining how an organisation's strategy, governance, performance and prospects create, preserve or erode value over time.
What is Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)
The United Nations body that assesses scientific knowledge on climate change, its impacts, risks, mitigation and adaptation.
What is Internal carbon price
A price an organisation assigns internally to greenhouse gas emissions for decision-making, even where no external charge applies.
What is International Labour Organization fundamental principles and rights at work
Five categories of fundamental labour rights: freedom of association and collective bargaining, elimination of forced labour, abolition of child labour, elimination of discrimination, and a safe and healthy working environment.
What is International Sustainability Standards Board (ISSB)
The IFRS Foundation board that develops the global baseline of investor-focused sustainability disclosure standards.
What is ISO 14001
An international standard specifying requirements for an environmental management system.
What is ISO 45001
An international standard specifying requirements for an occupational health and safety management system.
What is Just transition
A transition to a low-carbon and environmentally sustainable economy that is fair and inclusive for workers, communities and affected groups.
What is Labour rights
Rights and protections relating to fair treatment, wages, working time, safety, non-discrimination, association, bargaining and freedom from forced and child labour.
What is Land Sector and Removals Standard
The GHG Protocol standard for accounting for land emissions, land-use change, biogenic products and specified carbon dioxide removals and storage.
What is Land-use change
A change in the purpose, management or cover of land, such as conversion of forest or grassland to agriculture or infrastructure.
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- Do Carbon Credits Really Help Offset Emissions? July 17, 2026
- ESG in a Downturn: What UBS’s ESG Restructuring Really Tells Us July 3, 2026
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- Greenwashing: A Common Pitfall Companies Should Avoid May 22, 2026
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