What is Leakage
An increase in emissions or environmental harm outside a project boundary caused by the project or intervention.
What is LEAP approach
TNFD's voluntary assessment process to Locate interfaces with nature, Evaluate dependencies and impacts, Assess risks and opportunities, and Prepare to respond and report.
What is Life-cycle assessment (LCA)
A method for evaluating environmental impacts associated with a product, process or service across defined life-cycle stages.
What is Limited assurance
A moderate level of assurance based on less extensive evidence and procedures than reasonable assurance.
What is Living wage
Remuneration sufficient for a worker and their family to afford a decent standard of living in a particular place.
What is Location-based method
A Scope 2 accounting method using average emissions factors for the grids or energy systems where consumption occurs.
What is Market-based method
A Scope 2 accounting method using emissions factors from contractual instruments such as supplier-specific products or energy attribute certificates.
What is Materiality
The principle used to determine which information or sustainability matters could reasonably influence decisions or require accountability.
What is Materiality assessment
A structured process to identify, evaluate and prioritise sustainability matters for management and disclosure.
What is Methane
A potent greenhouse gas emitted from fossil-fuel systems, agriculture, waste and natural sources.
What is Mitigation hierarchy
A sequence for managing environmental and social impacts by first avoiding them, then minimising, restoring or rehabilitating, and finally addressing residual impacts.
What is Modern slavery
An umbrella term covering severe exploitation such as forced labour, debt bondage, servitude, human trafficking and slavery-like practices.
What is Nationally determined contribution (NDC)
A national climate plan submitted under the Paris Agreement describing a country's emissions targets and related actions.
What is Natural capital
The stock of renewable and non-renewable natural resources, such as air, water, soil, minerals and living systems, that provide benefits to people and the economy.
What is Nature positive
A goal of halting and reversing nature loss so that nature is measurably improving relative to a baseline.
What is Nature-related dependencies, impacts, risks and opportunities
A connected set of concepts describing how an organisation relies on nature, affects nature, and experiences resulting risks or opportunities.
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